Real Estate Exam Retake Rules
In most states you retake only the portion you failed. But that is not a national rule, it is false in 7 states, and where it is true your passed portion is on a clock that runs anywhere from two months to five years.
That clock is the thing to find out before you rebook, because letting it lapse means sitting both portions again. Below is what each state actually says, read from its current candidate handbook.
The 7 states where a passed portion does not carry
Check this list first. If your state is on it, the advice you have read elsewhere about retaking only the failed half does not apply to you, and planning around it will cost you an exam fee.
| State | Why |
|---|---|
| Alabama real estate practice exam | Two sections but one overall score. "If you fail the overall exam, you must retake the entire test." |
| Alaska real estate practice exam | "Candidates who pass one section of the examination and fail the other must retake the entire examination." |
| Maine real estate practice exam | "Sales Agent candidates must schedule to retake the Sales Agent Exam regardless of failing one or both portions." |
| California real estate practice exam | A single 150-question exam with no portions, so there is nothing to carry. |
| Florida real estate practice exam | A single combined exam. One score, one result. |
| New Jersey real estate practice exam | A single combined exam scored out of 110, pass mark 77 correct. |
| New York real estate practice exam | A single state-administered exam with no national portion to separate. |
Two different causes are mixed here and it is worth knowing which applies. Alabama, Alaska and Maine have two portions and still make you retake both. California, Florida, New Jersey and New York simply do not split the exam, so there is no portion to carry. Nebraska belongs on this list for brokers only: its salespersons do keep a partial pass.
How long a passed portion stays valid
The single most useful fact on this page, and the one no other site assembles. Where a partial pass carries, it expires. The window varies by a factor of thirty across the states we verified, and it is measured from different events in different places.
| State | Window | Measured from, and what the source says |
|---|---|---|
| Mississippi real estate practice exam | 2 months | Both portions must be passed inside the same 2-month eligibility period, the shortest window in the country |
| New Mexico real estate practice exam | 90 days | From passing the first. "If you do not pass both examinations within 90 days, you must retake both." |
| West Virginia real estate practice exam | 90 days | Only inside the 90-day authorization, and only two attempts |
| Kentucky real estate practice exam | 4 months | From passing the portion. The $100 fee covers one portion or both |
| Kansas real estate practice exam | 6 months | From passing the first portion |
| Utah real estate practice exam | 6 months | From passing the first portion |
| Wyoming real estate practice exam | 6 months | From passing the first portion |
| Arkansas real estate practice exam | 6 months | "You only need to retake the failed part of the exam within six months." |
| Washington real estate practice exam | 6 months | "Candidates who pass only one portion must pass the other portion within six (6) months of passing the first portion." |
| Nebraska real estate practice exam | 6 months | Salesperson only, and only for 3 subsequent attempts or 6 months or until the application expires, whichever comes first. Brokers retake everything |
| North Carolina real estate practice exam | 180 days | Both sections inside the same 180-day eligibility period, or the passed section is lost. The period cannot be extended for any reason |
| Missouri real estate practice exam | 6 months | The licence application is due within 6 months of the first passing score |
| Colorado real estate practice exam | 1 year | From each portion's own passing score |
| Idaho real estate practice exam | 1 year | From the date of the first passed section |
| Louisiana real estate practice exam | 1 year | Plus a second-authorization carve-out |
| Nevada real estate practice exam | 1 year | Results accepted for 12 months |
| Oklahoma real estate practice exam | 1 year | "Candidates are not permitted to retake an exam once they have passed that portion for one full year." |
| Oregon real estate practice exam | 1 year | The examination fee is valid for one attempt only |
| Rhode Island real estate practice exam | 1 year | "Passing results are valid for ONE YEAR from the passing date." |
| Tennessee real estate practice exam | 1 year | "Valid for two (2) retakes of the failed section or one (1) year, whichever comes first." Whichever comes first is the trap |
| Texas real estate practice exam | 1 year | From the date the application was filed. Three attempts, then 30 extra qualifying hours for one part or 60 for both |
| Maryland real estate practice exam | 1 year | Both portions within a year of course completion. The $44 fee covers one or both, first time or repeat |
| North Dakota real estate practice exam | 1 year | Unlimited testing for 12 months |
| Ohio real estate practice exam | 1 year | From the date the Division notifies the vendor. Miss it and "the portion previously passed shall be considered invalid and the applicant's file shall be closed" |
| Hawaii real estate practice exam | 2 years | From passing the first section |
| Massachusetts real estate practice exam | 2 years | From the completion date on the Educational Certificate |
| Pennsylvania real estate practice exam | 3 years | Scores valid 3 years; the authorization itself runs 5 years from the first completed course |
| Montana real estate practice exam | 5 years | For the whole authorization period, which is 5 years for salespersons from the first education course |
Mississippi is the tightest in the countryat two months from application approval, with only two sittings allowed on the state portion inside it. North Carolina's 180 days is the least forgiving: its own rules state the period cannot be extended for any reason.
Note how differently these are measured. Colorado runs from each portion's own passing score. Texas runs from the date the application was filed, which may be well before you sat anything. Massachusetts runs from the date on your education certificate. Reading "one year" and assuming it starts when you passed is a common and expensive mistake.
How soon can you rebook?
Sooner than most people expect, and the honest answer depends on your provider rather than on a national rule.
- Pearson VUE states: most handbooks state an explicit 24-hour rule. Texas, Alaska, Arizona, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maine and Utah all use near-identical wording: you must wait twenty-four hours before scheduling. A large minority state no waiting period at all.
- PSI states: PSI never states a waiting period in days anywhere we could find. Its only hard rule is that you cannot retest the same day. Its bulletins carry a worked example of rebooking, fail on Wednesday, call on Thursday, sit on Friday, which is a description of the booking process rather than a mandated wait.
So the practical answer in a PSI state is: not the same day, and budget a day or two for rebooking. We deliberately do not print a day count for those states, because the source does not state one and inventing a precise-looking number from a worked example is how the figures you find elsewhere got wrong.
Two states have rules that a single number cannot express. Tennessee real estate practice examescalates: rebook as early as the next day after a first failure, but "after the second attempt, an examination candidate must wait thirty (30) days between any subsequent failed exams". Virginia real estate practice examhas no mandated wait at all, only availability: unsuccessful candidates "may be able to retest within two business days".
How many attempts you get
Most states allow unlimited attempts inside the eligibility window, which makes the window the real constraint rather than a count. Six states set an explicit ceiling.
| State | Limit | Then what |
|---|---|---|
| West Virginia real estate practice exam | 2 attempts | Or 90 days, whichever comes first |
| Mississippi real estate practice exam | 2 sittings on the state portion | Inside the 2-month eligibility period |
| Nebraska real estate practice exam | 3 subsequent attempts | Then the partial pass is lost |
| Texas real estate practice exam | 3 attempts | 30 extra qualifying hours for one part, 60 for both |
| Illinois real estate practice exam | 4 attempts | Retake the 75-hour pre-licence education and the entire exam |
| New Hampshire real estate practice exam | 8 attempts | Or 6 months from the original exam, then an accredited pre-licensing course |
Running out is expensive. Illinois sends you back through the 75-hour pre-licence course and the entire exam. Texas adds 30 qualifying hours for one part or 60 for both. Those are the real costs of treating early attempts as free practice.
Remote proctoring can carry its own separate limit. Oklahoma allows unlimited attempts at a test centre but only three per authorization year via OnVUE, and Rhode Island sends you to a physical centre after a single failed online attempt per part. See can you take the real estate exam online.
What a retake actually costs
Usually the same as the first attempt, and the exceptions run in both directions. But the headline exam fee is not the number to plan on in every state.
- Cheaper on a retake: Connecticut drops from $59 to $51. Colorado drops from $49 to $48.
- Dearer on a retake:Louisiana's sales combo goes from $81 to $96, though its single-portion fees are unchanged at $42 national and $39 state.
- Much dearer than it looks: Ohio charges an $81 Division application fee plus the PSI fee on every retake. North Carolina charges a $105 application fee plus $63 for both sections or $53 for one, every single time, because each application and fee is valid for exactly one attempt.
For Ohio and North Carolina, a failed exam costs roughly double what a fee table suggests. If you are budgeting for the possibility of a retake in either state, use the combined figure.
Several states price a single portion below both, which makes a partial pass worth real money as well as time: New Hampshire is $34 national, $32 state, $66 combined. Others charge one price regardless, so a partial pass saves you time only. real estate exam cost has first-attempt fees for every state.
What to actually do after a fail
One number should change how you approach this. Across every state that measures both, repeat takers pass at dramatically lower rates than first-timers, and the gap is never smaller than about 17 points. South Carolina reports 15% for repeat takers on the national portion against 57% for first-timers.
The likeliest reason is not that resitting is intrinsically harder. It is that candidates rebook quickly and change nothing about how they prepared. Your score report usually breaks performance down by content area, and that breakdown is the most valuable thing you will get out of a failed attempt.
- Find your window first, from the table above. It determines whether you have weeks or months, and everything else follows.
- Read the per-area breakdown on your score report and rank your weak areas by exam weight, not by how weak they are. what is on the real estate exam has the weights.
- Retake the diagnostic on real estate exam simulator before studying, so you can tell later whether anything changed.
- Rebook only once you are scoring above your pass mark on a full-length timed run, not on the earliest available date.
how hard is the real estate exam has the full retake data by state. how to pass the real estate exam covers the technique that first-time and repeat candidates most often lack, which is reading how the distractors are built.
Common questions
If I fail one portion, do I retake the whole exam?
Usually no, but in 7 states yes. Alabama, Alaska and Maine have two portions and still require the whole exam again, while California, Florida, New Jersey and New York use a single combined exam with nothing to carry. Everywhere else you retake only the failed portion, within a window.
How long is a passed portion good for?
From two months to five years depending on the state. Mississippi is the tightest at two months, North Carolina allows 180 days and cannot extend it for any reason, one year is the most common, and Montana runs to five years. Check what it is measured from too, because Texas counts from the date you filed the application, not from when you passed.
How soon can I retake the real estate exam?
Most Pearson VUE states state an explicit 24-hour rule. PSI never states a waiting period in days; its only firm rule is that you cannot retest the same day, so budget a day or two for rebooking. Tennessee escalates to a 30-day wait after a second failure.
How many times can I take the real estate exam?
Most states allow unlimited attempts inside the eligibility window, so the window is the real limit. Six states cap it: West Virginia at two, Mississippi at two on the state portion, Nebraska and Texas at three, Illinois at four, and New Hampshire at eight. Illinois then requires the full 75-hour course again.
Do I pay the full fee again to retake?
Usually the same as the first attempt. Connecticut and Colorado charge slightly less, Louisiana slightly more. Ohio and North Carolina add a state application fee on every attempt, which makes a retake there cost roughly double the headline exam fee.
Is it harder to pass the second time?
The data says yes, everywhere it is measured, and by a wide margin. That is very likely because people rebook quickly without changing how they prepared. Use the waiting period rather than minimising it.
Where to go next
Sources
Every figure on this page was read from the source listed beside it on the date shown. Candidate handbooks are revised without notice, so check yours before you rely on a number.
- PSI candidate bulletins (Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Tennessee, Washington, Ohio, Maryland, Massachusetts, Oregon, Hawaii) checked
- Pearson VUE Arkansas candidate handbook #090400 checked
- Pearson VUE Alabama candidate handbook #093300 checked
- Pearson VUE Alaska candidate handbook #092200 checked
- Pearson VUE Maine candidate handbook #092000 checked
- Pearson VUE North Carolina candidate handbook #093400 checked
- Pearson VUE Nebraska candidate handbook #092800 checked
- Pearson VUE Texas candidate handbook #094400 checked
- Pearson VUE Louisiana candidate handbook #091900 checked
- Pearson VUE Montana candidate handbook #092700 checked
- Pearson VUE Pennsylvania candidate handbook #093900 checked
- Pearson VUE West Virginia candidate handbook #094900 checked
- Ohio Administrative Code 1301:5-1-05, effective 28 Mar 2025 checked
- Georgia Real Estate Commission Rule 520-1-.04(5)(a) checked
- California DRE, taking the exam checked
- Nevada Administrative Code 645.225 checked
- New York Department of State, become a real estate salesperson checked
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