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Updated October 2026

New York Real Estate Practice Exam

A free practice test for the New York salesperson exam, for the weeks before your test date, with an explanation on every answer.

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Property ownership

Lena began occupying a strip of her neighbor's land on April 1, 2014, and her occupancy met every RPAPL 501 element without interruption. On what date does she gain title, at the earliest?

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This practice exam is a study aid, not the real exam. Our questions are written by us to match the published content outline. They are not actual exam questions, no score here predicts a pass, and this site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by PSI, Pearson VUE, ARELLO, any state real estate commission, or any government agency. Your state commission and your candidate handbook are the only authoritative sources.

New York real estate exam at a glance

New York real estate salesperson exam at a glance
Time limit1 hours 30 minutessource
Exam fee$15.00 per attemptsource
Test providerState-administeredsource
Pre-licence education77 hourssource

Figures verified against official sources on . Exam fees and rules change. Check the linked source before you book.

10 sample questions, with answers explained

Every question above with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Read the explanations for the ones you answered correctly too. A lucky guess and knowing the rule look identical on a score report. These are sample questions from our larger bank.

  1. 1. Lena began occupying a strip of her neighbor's land on April 1, 2014, and her occupancy met every RPAPL 501 element without interruption. On what date does she gain title, at the earliest?

    • AApril 1, 2034
    • BApril 1, 2019
    • CApril 1, 2029
    • DApril 1, 2024correct

    Why: An adverse possessor gains title when the CPLR 212(a) period expires, and that period is ten years. April 1, 2014 plus 10 years is April 1, 2024. The 2019 date wrongly applies a 5-year period.

    Property ownership

  2. 2. Which body issues real estate salesperson licenses in New York?

    • APearson VUE, acting for the state
    • BA New York Real Estate Commission, as in most states
    • CThe Department of State, Division of Licensing Servicescorrect
    • DThe Department of Financial Services

    Why: New York's regulator is the Department of State (DOS), Division of Licensing Services. Many states license through a real estate commission, which is why that option tempts. The Department of Financial Services handles registration for negotiating residential mortgage loans, not salesperson licenses.

    Practice of real estate

  3. 3. Which general education credential must a New York salesperson applicant hold, apart from the qualifying course?

    • AAn associate degree
    • BNone. New York sets no general education floor.correct
    • CA diploma, but only if born after 1950
    • DA high school diploma or equivalency

    Why: New York is one of the states that require no high school diploma; the qualifying education is the 77-hour course. The born-after-1950 diploma rule is Ohio's.

    Practice of real estate

  4. 4. A New York seller gives a lawful instruction within the agency agreement. Which listed fiduciary duty requires the agent to follow it?

    • AObediencecorrect
    • BSpeculation
    • CAutomatic renewal
    • DAssignment

    Why: Obedience. The statutory form includes obedience; it does not authorize following unlawful instructions.

    Agency

  5. 5. What is the minimum continuing education requirement in ethical business practices for a New York licensee?

    • A3 hours
    • B2.5 hourscorrect
    • C1 hour
    • D2 hours

    Why: DOS requires 2.5 hours on ethical business practices. One hour is the recent legal matters minimum, 2 hours applies to cultural competency and implicit bias, and 3 hours to fair housing.

    Practice of real estate

  6. 6. Which of these is NOT one of the occupancy elements listed in RPAPL 501 for adverse possession in New York?

    • AOpen and notorious
    • BContinuous
    • CExclusive
    • DPayment of the property taxes throughout the periodcorrect

    Why: RPAPL 501 requires occupancy that is adverse, under claim of right, open and notorious, continuous, exclusive and actual. Paying the taxes is not one of the listed elements.

    Property ownership

  7. 7. How long must possession last before an adverse possessor can gain title in New York?

    • A20 years
    • B5 years
    • C15 years
    • D10 yearscorrect

    Why: RPAPL 501 ties title to the expiration of the CPLR 212(a) limitations period, and CPLR 212(a) sets that at ten years. Other states use different periods, which is why the numbers vary across practice materials.

    Property ownership

  8. 8. A New York consumer signs the statutory agency disclosure and assumes it alone is a brokerage employment contract. What does the form expressly state?

    • AIt sets a state commission rate
    • BIt is not a contractcorrect
    • CIt automatically creates a perpetual listing
    • DIt transfers title

    Why: It is not a contract. Disclosure acknowledgment and a representation contract have different functions.

    Agency

  9. 9. A New York buyer's agent engages a broker's agent from another firm. May the buyer directly instruct that broker's agent under the statutory definition?

    • ANo, direction flows through the engaging agentcorrect
    • BYes, the broker's agent has the same direct client relationship as the buyer's agent
    • COnly if the buyer owns another home
    • DOnly after an appraisal

    Why: No, direction flows through the engaging agent. The broker's agent lacks the direct principal relationship described for the primary agent.

    Agency

  10. 10. A New York agent wants to take on a role that puts her in duality with her principal's interests. Under the standard applied by a Department of State tribunal, what must she do first?

    • ANotify DOS in writing.
    • BObtain the principal's consent after closing.
    • CObtain consent from the other party only.
    • DObtain the principal's informed consent beforehand, freely given after full and fair disclosure.correct

    Why: A DOS administrative decision holds that, before acting in duality with the principal's interests, the agent must obtain the principal's informed consent: consent freely given after the duty of full and fair disclosure has been met. Consent after the fact or from the other party does not satisfy it.

    Agency