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Agency Practice Questions

194 questions on agency, each with an explanation. This area covers fiduciary duties, agency relationships, disclosure, termination.

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Agency

A client authorizes an agent to reveal a relocation deadline but not a minimum acceptable price. Which disclosure is authorized?

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This quiz is a study aid, not the real exam. Our questions are written by us to match the published content outline. They are not actual exam questions, no score here predicts a pass, and this site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by PSI, Pearson VUE, ARELLO, any state real estate commission, or any government agency. Your state commission and your candidate handbook are the only authoritative sources.

10 sample agency questions, answered

Every question above with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Read the explanations for the ones you answered correctly too. A lucky guess and knowing the rule look identical on a score report. These are sample questions from our larger bank.

  1. 1. A client authorizes an agent to reveal a relocation deadline but not a minimum acceptable price. Which disclosure is authorized?

    • AThe relocation deadline onlycorrect
    • BBoth facts because one was authorized
    • CThe minimum price only
    • DNeither fact can ever be disclosed with consent

    Why: Consent can be limited to particular information. Permission concerning one bargaining fact does not automatically extend to another.

    Agency

  2. 2. An agent purchases a client's listed property through an entity the agent controls. What fact should be disclosed?

    • AThe agent's beneficial ownership and conflict of interestcorrect
    • BOnly the entity name without revealing the agent controlling interest
    • COnly the commission rate while concealing beneficial ownership
    • DNothing if title will be placed in an entity instead of the agent name

    Why: An intermediary entity does not eliminate the agent's personal interest. The client needs disclosure to evaluate the conflict and proposed transaction.

    Agency

  3. 3. A broker representing both the seller and the buyer in the same transaction has obtained a signed dual agency consent from each party. What may the broker still NOT do?

    • ADisclose to the buyer a known crack in the foundation slab
    • BExplain financing options and loan programs to the buyer
    • CPrepare the offer and the counteroffer paperwork for both sides
    • DTell the buyer the lowest price the seller confided she would acceptcorrect

    Why: Even with written consent, a dual agent must keep each side's confidential bargaining information private, so revealing the lowest price the seller would accept is forbidden. Disclosing a known foundation crack is not confidential information but a material defect that must be revealed regardless of who the broker represents.

    Agency

  4. 4. Which duties does a licensee owe to a customer — a party she does not represent?

    • AThe same six fiduciary duties owed to a client
    • BHonesty, fair dealing and disclosure of known material factscorrect
    • CNo duties whatsoever until a written agreement is signed
    • DLoyalty, obedience and confidentiality

    Why: Customers get honesty, fair dealing and disclosure of known material defects; only clients get loyalty, obedience and confidentiality. Owing a customer nothing at all is the trap answer — an agent who lies to a customer is liable regardless of who she represents.

    Agency

  5. 5. A listing agent secretly buys the property through a relative at below market value and resells it a month later at a large profit. The seller sues. The seller's strongest set of remedies includes:

    • AA license complaint alone, since money damages require a specific clause in the listing agreement
    • BReformation of the listing agreement to add a higher price
    • COnly a claim for the difference in the two sale prices
    • DRescission, disgorgement of the secret profit, and forfeiture of the commissioncorrect

    Why: Self-dealing through an undisclosed relative breaches loyalty and disclosure, allowing rescission, recovery of the secret profit, and loss of the commission, plus discipline. Limiting the seller to the price difference ignores that a fiduciary who profits secretly must surrender the gain regardless of how the price compared.

    Agency

  6. 6. Dual agency exists when:

    • AA cooperating broker is compensated by the listing broker
    • BTwo salespeople from different firms cooperate on one sale
    • COne broker represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transactioncorrect
    • DA broker lists two properties for the same seller

    Why: The defining feature is one brokerage owing fiduciary duties to both sides of a single transaction. Two firms cooperating is ordinary practice and creates no conflict, because each side has its own advocate.

    Agency

  7. 7. A seller authorizes advertising a home at $430,000. The agent privately advertises $410,000 to create more calls. Which duty is implicated?

    • AA duty to treat an asking price as confidential even after public authorization
    • BFollowing the client's lawful authorized instructionscorrect
    • CA duty to change the asking price whenever more inquiries might result
    • DAuthority to substitute the agent preferred price for client instructions

    Why: An agent's marketing discretion is limited by the client's authorization. Changing a material term requires the client's informed approval.

    Agency

  8. 8. Which statement about compensation and agency is correct?

    • AA broker may not lawfully be paid by a party she does not represent
    • BPayment of compensation, by itself, does not create an agency relationshipcorrect
    • CCompensation converts a customer into a client automatically
    • DWhoever pays the commission is the party the broker represents

    Why: Agency arises from agreement or conduct, not from the source of the money — which is why a buyer's broker may be paid out of the listing broker's commission while owing fiduciary duties only to the buyer. Following the money is the single most common error on this topic.

    Agency

  9. 9. After an agency relationship ends, which duties continue to bind the former agent?

    • AConfidentiality and accountingcorrect
    • BDisclosure of new offers and obedience
    • CAll six fiduciary duties, indefinitely
    • DLoyalty and obedience

    Why: Confidences learned during the agency must be kept indefinitely, and the former agent must still account for any money or documents still in hand. Loyalty, obedience and the duty to keep disclosing end with the relationship itself.

    Agency

  10. 10. An agent tells buyers, "This is the most charming street in the whole county." This statement is:

    • AA material fact requiring written support
    • BPuffing, which is generally not actionablecorrect
    • CNegligent misrepresentation
    • DFraud, because it cannot be verified

    Why: Obvious opinion or sales enthusiasm that no reasonable buyer would treat as a statement of fact is puffing. It becomes actionable only when it crosses into a specific factual assertion the buyer relies on, such as a square footage or a roof age.

    Agency

Where this weighting comes from

Weightings come directly from the test provider’s published examination content outline for the national portion of the salesperson exam. PSI publishes percentages only; Pearson VUE publishes scored-item counts only. PSI and Pearson VUE use different content taxonomies, so their weightings are not interchangeable and should not be averaged. Check which provider administers your state’s exam, and confirm against the current candidate handbook before you study. Outlines are revised periodically and older versions stay in circulation online. View the PSI outline.