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Valuation Practice Questions

120 questions on valuation, each with an explanation. This area covers appraisal approaches, market value, depreciation, cma.

Valuation full quiz

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Valuation

Depreciation is properly classified as curable when:

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This quiz is a study aid, not the real exam. Our questions are written by us to match the published content outline. They are not actual exam questions, no score here predicts a pass, and this site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by PSI, Pearson VUE, ARELLO, any state real estate commission, or any government agency. Your state commission and your candidate handbook are the only authoritative sources.

10 sample valuation questions, answered

Every question above with its correct answer and the reasoning behind it. Read the explanations for the ones you answered correctly too. A lucky guess and knowing the rule look identical on a score report. These are sample questions from our larger bank.

  1. 1. Depreciation is properly classified as curable when:

    • AThe cost to correct the item is no more than the value the correction addscorrect
    • BThe cause of the loss originates outside the boundaries of the property
    • CThe improvement has passed the midpoint of its total economic life
    • DThe defect can be repaired by the owner without hiring a licensed contractor

    Why: An item is curable when "The cost to correct the item is no more than the value the correction adds", so the repair is economically justified. Who performs the work is irrelevant; the test is financial, not practical.

    Valuation

  2. 2. An appraiser estimates the cost of an exact replica of an ornate historic building. Which cost concept fits?

    • AReproduction costcorrect
    • BReplacement cost using equivalent modern utility
    • COriginal historic construction cost
    • DMarket extraction of land value

    Why: Reproduction cost concerns recreating the existing structure. Replacement cost instead focuses on a substitute with comparable utility.

    Valuation

  3. 3. A property rents for $2,000 a month in a market where the gross rent multiplier is 140. Its indicated value is:

    • A$140,000
    • B$240,000
    • C$280,000correct
    • D$336,000

    Why: A monthly GRM multiplies monthly rent: $2,000 × 140 = $280,000. Watch whether the multiplier given is monthly or annual — the exam swaps them deliberately.

    Valuation

  4. 4. A newly built specialized public-use building has few comparable sales. Which approach may provide useful additional evidence?

    • AThe cost approach, with appropriate land and depreciation analysiscorrect
    • BAveraging nearby asking prices without considering use
    • CCapitalizing rent from unrelated property types without adjustment
    • DUsing the owner's desired profit as the entire value indication

    Why: The cost approach can be useful for new or specialized improvements. Its applicability still depends on the assignment and available data.

    Valuation

  5. 5. A buyer can obtain an equally useful nearby property for less money. Which principle explains pressure on the subject's price?

    • AThe principle of contribution
    • BThe principle of conformity
    • CSubstitutioncorrect
    • DThe principle of anticipation

    Why: The availability of a comparable substitute limits what a rational buyer would pay. The comparison must account for utility, timing and other relevant differences.

    Valuation

  6. 6. A lender making a federally related mortgage loan needs an opinion of value for underwriting. The lender must obtain:

    • AA comparative market analysis prepared by the listing broker
    • BAn appraisal from a state-licensed or state-certified appraisercorrect
    • CA broker price opinion from any actively licensed salesperson
    • DThe assessed value shown on the county tax roll

    Why: Federally related transactions require "An appraisal from a state-licensed or state-certified appraiser" so the valuation is independent of the sale. A comparative market analysis is a listing tool and carries no appraisal credential behind it.

    Valuation

  7. 7. A 30-year-old roof at the end of its useful life represents:

    • AEconomic appreciation
    • BCurable physical deteriorationcorrect
    • CIncurable functional obsolescence
    • DExternal obsolescence

    Why: Wear from age and use is physical deterioration, and it is curable when replacing the item adds at least as much value as it costs.

    Valuation

  8. 8. A modest home stands in a block of much larger and more expensive homes, and it is worth more than it would be among similar modest homes. This illustrates:

    • ARegression
    • BProgressioncorrect
    • CPlottage
    • DConformity

    Why: When superior surroundings lift the value of a lesser property, the effect is "Progression". Regression is the mirror image, in which the inferior neighbors drag down the value of a superior property.

    Valuation

  9. 9. A comparable sold for $275,000 and has one bathroom, while the subject has two. The market shows the second bathroom is worth $9,000. What value does this comparable indicate for the subject?

    • A$266,000
    • B$275,000
    • C$284,000correct
    • D$293,000

    Why: A feature the subject has and the comparable lacks is added to the comparable: $275,000 plus $9,000 equals $284,000. Subtracting to reach $266,000 would treat the superior subject as though it were the inferior property.

    Valuation

  10. 10. A noisy industrial operation opens next to a residence and reduces demand for it. Which depreciation category is most relevant?

    • AExternal obsolescencecorrect
    • BPhysical deterioration of the residence
    • CFunctional obsolescence from its internal layout
    • DA difference between actual and effective age

    Why: The negative influence originates outside the property. Repairing the residence itself may not remove that external value loss.

    Valuation

Where this weighting comes from

Weightings come directly from the test provider’s published examination content outline for the national portion of the salesperson exam. PSI publishes percentages only; Pearson VUE publishes scored-item counts only. PSI and Pearson VUE use different content taxonomies, so their weightings are not interchangeable and should not be averaged. Check which provider administers your state’s exam, and confirm against the current candidate handbook before you study. Outlines are revised periodically and older versions stay in circulation online. View the PSI outline.